Auto density sensing traffic control system using at89s52. Automatic railway gate control system radan pathan. The water level and rate of inflow is detected based on the feedback from the sensors used. Automatic opening and closing of gates of dam system by. Firstly, it deals with the reduction of time for which the gate is being kept closed. We used 2 sensors in our project sensor 1and sensor 2. Pressure sensed fast response anticollision system for. Microcontroller based dam gate control system,ieee transaction on scientific development and. And secondly, to provide safety to the road users by reducing the accidents that usually occur due to carelessness of road users and at times errors made by the gatekeepers.
Automatic railway crossing gates using arduino the. Atmega16a,i r transceiver, microcontroller, automatic railway gate control system i. Therefore more efforts are necessary for improving safety. Since then, abb has delivered numerous systems throughout the world. The system had to be capable of read a certain value, the value that we speak is the high of the water. You can schedule the gate to open during regular business hours. Microcontroller based home automation system with security article pdf available in international journal of advanced computer science and applications 16 january 2011 with 7,621 reads. This project is a at89s51 microcontroller based dam gate control system. Iaea nuclear energy series publications structure of the iaea nuclear energy series under the terms of articles iii. Embedded dam gate control system using c and visual basic. The gate is only opened to let vehicles in and out. So to reduce these problems a mechatronic control system is proposed in this paper. To verify the principle operation of the controlling design to be presented a miniature automated dam model is experimentally tested using a pcbased system.
The project involves a safety and communication system scs for railroad transportation. The objective of their system is to provide an automatic railway gate at a level crossing replacing the gates operated by the gatekeeper. Pic microcontroller, gsm module, water level sensor, temperature sensor. The first commercial microprocessorbased control system in a substation was installed by abb in 1983. The first commercial microprocessor based control system in a substation was installed by abb in 1983. As a monitoring and control system, the microprocessor was used to read in data values from the input device and interact. A sensor is placed at certain distance of railway gate to detect the train. Embedded systems are the product of hardware and software codesign.
By employing the automatic railway gate control at the level crossing. Automatic railway gate control system projects using. The system reduces the time for which the gate remains closed. An automatic control system is a preset closedloop control system that requires no operator action. Microcontroller based dam gate control system projects. This system consists of a set of sensors connected to a stepper motor through an 8bit microcontroller at89s52. You have full control over when the gate opens and you can receive text or email alerts if the gate is opened afterhours. Automatic railway gate control system using microcontroller. Five specific scopes were achieved by using light sensors, servomotors, infrared sensors. In our project we also used 2 dc motor dc motor 1 and dc motor 2. Jun 12, 2016 automatic railway gate control using microcontroller.
If you want to make the circuit on zero pcb or breadboard refer both the figures given below. Microcontroller based dam control system seminar report pdf ppt download abstract. The micro controller will monitor the all control functionalities. Fpga based control system of an ultrasonic phased array. Microcontroller based dam gate control system vinayak. If we look at table 2 truth table for or gate with its inputs inverted, we find that it. Maria joao mortagua rodrigues pid control of water in a tank iii abstract the thesis assignment was to build a pid control that was able to control two tanks of water. Requirements for a gate control system the gate is opened and closed by means of pushbuttons in the gatehouse. Control system for sluice gates flow in irrigation canals neural networks that realize a set of fuzzy rules and a fuzzy inference machine in a connectionist manner. Index terms automation, control system design, dam, monitoring system. It should be useful for both practicing engineers and students who are interested in learning the practical details of the implementation of microprocessor based control systems. I have used four ir sensors in a manner such that when the train comes in front of sensor 1. Each and every part of our life is somehow linked with the embedded products. Pdf design and implementation of a microcontroller based.
In this project, the idea was to control the railway gate and closed the gates early in order to pass the train safely without any uncertainty. This assumes the process remains in the normal range for the control system. When a train comes it detects the train and displayed it on the monitor and then it controls the railway. Control system for sluice gates flow in irrigation canals. Safety and communication system scs for passengers in railroad transportation me5643mechatronics. Keywords dam control system, micro controller, regulator, transformer. Gates will close automatically when train arrival and open when train departure from crossing. The objective of this project is to manage the control system of railway gate using the 8051uc. Use a temperature sensor to control a relay, which in turn can control a heater. Microcontroller based dam gate control system project 2 scribd. The system monitors the gate as vehicles enter and exit the gate it is being. When a train comes it detects the train and displayed it on the monitor and then it controls the railway gate and reduces the railway accident.
The system works on a microcontroller based control. The object of this book is to present both hardware and software concepts that are important in the development of microprocessorbased control systems. In the same way, to close the gate, another sms needs to be sent to the microcontroller. Explain the logic nand gate with its operation and how it. Section 4 details the three case studies analyzed in the paper and section 5 presents the conclusion. Junction diagram microcontroller based traffic control system is an application specific project, which is used to control the traffic. Automatic railway crossing gates using arduino the ieee. Automatic dam shutter senses the water level and control the dam door using servo motor proceedings of 4th thsarcirf international conference, new delhi, india, 27 april.
Water level monitor, control and alerting system using. It is referred to the microcontroller kit with power supply. This research paper presents the construction design of hydroelectric power dam control system using fuzzy logic. Simulation and analysis of igbt based inverter for protective system using microcontroller harshil shah1 pg student pemd, 1department of ee, nirma university, ahmedabad, india abstract. In this paper we are concerned of providing an automatic railway gate control at unmanned level crossings replacing the gates operated by gate keepers and also the semiautomatically operated gates. Automatic opening and closing of gates of dam system general scenario water level in a dam needs to be maintained effectively to avoid complications. When train arrives at the sensing point alarm is triggered at the railway crossing point so that the people get intimation that gate is going to be closed. As a monitoring and control system, the microprocessor was used to read in. Accurate dynamic power estimation for cmos combinational. This project is a at89s51 microcontroller based dam gate control system which helps in keeping an eye on the frequent usage of water resources from dam for irrigation purposes and efficient. We here propose an automatic dam water level monitor and controller system. An attempt has been made to obtain a balance between theory and practice, with emphasis on practical applications.
Microcontroller based dam control system seminar reportpdf. Assume that we want to periodically read the temperature analog value, is digitized by sensor. Microprocessorbased automatic door opener jitendra chaudhary ug201110012. The objective of this project is to manage the control system of railway gate using the microcontroller.
Microcontroller based dam gate control system project 2 free download as pdf file. Academics in plc based automatic railway gate control. Automatic railway gate and crossing control based sensors. Automatic opening and closing of gates of dam system by neha.
Autonomous flood gate control using arduino uno with gsm. The main purpose of this project is to avoid accidents and save time. View academics in plc based automatic railway gate control on academia. Hardware implementation the materials and components that are used in automatic railway gate control system will be discussed in the following. Automatic dam gate control system with caution alarm switch. The objective of this paper is to provide an automatic railway gate at a levelcrossing replacing the gates operated by the gatekeeper. Microcontroller based dam control system seminar report. C of its statute, the iaea is authorized to foster the exchange of scienti. Using gsm networks, a control system has been proposed that will act as an embedded system which can monitor and control appliances and other devices locally.
Automatic railway gate control system is accomplished to use various electronic components. The object of this book is to present both hardware and software concepts that are important in the development of microprocessor based control systems. Microcontroller based substation monitoring and control. B 4 1student, 2adjunct faculty, 3associate professor, 4adjunct faculty electrical and electronics engineering department ait college, chikkamagaluru577102 karnataka, india. Microcontroller based automatic railway gate control. Alzuhairi1 abstract railroad related accidents are more dangerous than other transportation accidents in terms of severity and death rate etc. This microcontroller operates the hbridge which in turn control the operation of the dc motor i. The detail circuit diagram of the railway gate control system is shown. Automatic dam gate control system with caution alarm free download as powerpoint presentation. Automatic railway gate control using 8051 microcontroller. Automatic railway gate control system with high speed. The porter can monitor the operation of the gate at the same time. Circuit 2 automatic railway gate controller with high speed alerting system.
Pdf fpgabased control system of an ultrasonic phased array. Microcontroller based automated water level sensing and. Pdf microcontroller based home automation system with. Automatic railway gate control system project pcb design for ir sensor pair. After a long delay, now again i am ready to post some interesting projects. Dam operation based on water level project nevonprojects. For the behavioralbased approaches, not much information is available about the gate level and the technique depends on the description of the boolean function. Abstract the main aim of the project is controlling the dam gate and. The aim of this project is to automate unmanned railway gate using mechatronics. Keywords microcontroller 89c51, wifi modulehlk rm04, transformer, sensors. Microcontroller based dam gate control system project 2 electric. The fnn which has been proposed is a connection of feedforward architecture with five layers of neurons and four layers of connections.
Gate control using simple electronic device, we have tried to control the railway gate. Distributed control system a distributed control system dcs refers to a control system usually of a manufacturing system, process or any kind of dynamic system, in which the controller elements are not central in location like the brain but are distributed throughout the system with each component subsystem controlled by one or more. Design for an irrigation and monitoring system of an. Computer control systems in the glass industry 216 a microcomputer system for a glass furnace 217 conclusions 220 references 222 chapter 11 multiprocessor robot control system using microprogramming m. Fpgabased control system of an ultrasonic phased array. Control systems, smart sensors, controller, elements in a. The prime use of a microcontroller is to control the operation of a machine using a fixed program that is stored in rom and that does not change over the lifetime of the system. This is your opportunity to show the world the work that has been keeping you up at night. The arrival and leaving of the system is monitored and the gate is operated accordingly. Such programmatic approach entails microcontroller based automated water level sensing and controlling.
When train arrives at the sensing point alarm is triggered at the railway crossing point so that the. Microcontroller based switching control of dc motor using. As in normal control design, system can be roughly divided as input, output and processing sections. Microcontroller based dam control system seminar reportpdfppt download abstract. For the gatelevel based approaches,,, the signal probability and the transition probability are the key functions in estimating the power.
Based on this data, the level of dam gate can be controlled using a stepper motor via personal computer. Feb 17, 2014 the objective of this project is to manage the control system of railway gate using the 8051uc. Jelsina control of robotic system 223 multilevel structure of robot control system 226 architecture of multiprocessor robot control system 227. Fuzzy logic based hydroelectric power dam control system. Microcontroller based switching control system of dc motor using gsm module implements the emerging applications of the gsm technology. Automatic railway gate control system with high speed alerting system is an innovative circuit which automatically controls the operation of railway gates detecting the arrival and departure of trains at the gate. The novelty of this project based paper is the use of pressure switch. The sensor quickly sends the command to the microcontroller which. So, if you are tirelessly tinkering with a tech project that solves complex problems and has applications to benefit society, and want to win great prizes, we want to hear from you. Based on this data, the level of dam gate can be automatically controlled using a dc motor.
It should be useful for both practicing engineers and students who are interested in learning the practical details of the implementation of microprocessorbased control systems. The water level is detected based on the feedback from the mechanism used. Automatic dam gate control system with caution alarm. Microcontroller based substation monitoring and control system with gsm modem. By replacing the manual system of railway gate control at the level crossing it has been develop an automatic system in which the arrival and departure of the train will be sensed automatically to control the gate. Here i am sharing automatic railway gate control system using avr micro controller. As a matter of programing, it serves to control the dams gates, also displaying the exact levels of water in.
According to the controller signalling the density will be monitored by lights. These are the two projects based on the automatic railway gate control system for the operation of the gate. Automatic railway gate control using microcontroller. Aug 26, 2017 circuit 2 automatic railway gate controller with high speed alerting system. These topic illuminates to develop the protection system for high power inverters using microcontroller. Microcontroller based automatic railway gate control abstract. Thus the subject of local area networking in the industrial environment has become assumed great importance. Jan 24, 2015 automatic railway gate control system 1. Pdf water level monitoring and management of dams using iot. This system can be simply divided into three main categories. So here we introduce an auto control based dam level monitoring system. Proper monitoring is needed to ensure water sustainability is actually being reached, with disbursement linked to sensing and automation. Control systems, smart sensors, controller, elements in a control loop, java card and security. The proposed system uses atmega 16a microcontroller.
Screw compressor control rotaryreciprocating compressor control. Therefore, the motor driver drives the motor in the anticlockwise direction after receiving the corresponding signals from the microcontroller. Pdf the objective of this paper is to provide an automatic railway gate at a level crossing replacing the gates operated by the gatekeeper. Thus our proposed system allows for automatic dam gate opening based on water.